Item Securing Hook Assembly

ABSTRACT

Units or hook assemblies arranged and configured to adequately capture and hold personal items which have some type of handle, rope, strap or the like. Preferred embodiments include a mounting plate for attachment to a restroom stall wall, door or the like. The mounting plate includes an upper end and a lower end. Preferred embodiments further include a first and second hook elements extending outwardly from the mounting plate. Preferred embodiments are arranged and configured to hinder theft of personal items stored on the hook from an over the stall door or wall attempt.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/016,323, filed Jan. 28, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/171,722, filed Jul. 11, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No.7,900,883, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to a hook assembly or unit forattachment to a vertical surface. Particularly, the present inventionrelates to a unit attachable to a restroom stall wall or door fortemporarily storing personal items such as hats, purses, backpacks,coats and the like. More particularly, the present invention relates toa restroom stall hook assembly that hinders theft of personal itemsstored in a receiving area of the hook assembly.

2. Description of the Related Art

There are a wide variety of hooks designed for hanging personal itemssuch as hats, purses, backpacks, coats and the like. Many of these hooksare used in public restrooms, often secured to a stall surface such asthe stall door or side wall. A visitor usually places their personalitems on the hook while using the facilities to support the items off ofthe floor. A typical restroom hook includes a planar mounting elementfor attachment to the stall surface and one or two generally J-shapedhooks extending from the mounting element, either in horizontal orvertical alignment, for hanging the personal items.

Theft in public restrooms of personal items stored on restroom hookswhile a person is in the stall is a prevalent problem. A significantamount of the problem stems from a simple theft in which an object,often a purse, is hung on an interior hook in a restroom stall. Thethief reaches over the stall, pushes the item off of the hook and ontothe stall floor while the owner is in a particularly vulnerableposition. The item then drops to the ground and the thief can then reachunder the stall and grab the fallen item. Before the owner of the itemcan react, the thief has fled. This method of theft is often referred toas “push, drop and grab”.

Numerous attempts have been made to develop an anti-theft device forlocking personal items to the device to prevent theft. These devices,such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,984,250 (Connor); 6,152,419(Bender); 6,338,463 (Babitz et al.) and D551,418 (Loveless) are oftenlarge devices, many having numerous moving parts. Such devices are moreexpensive than traditional known hooks, can secure a very limited numberand type of items and are somewhat difficult to use, particularly if avisitor is in a hurry or unfamiliar with that type of device.

The present invention addresses problems and limitations associated withthe prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is particularly useful in preventing such “push,drop and grab” theft. It is notable that features herein might suggestother uses and applications. Units or hook assemblies of the presentinvention adequately capture and hold personal items which have sometype of handle, rope, strap or the like, such as a handbag, computersatchel or backpack. Various preferred embodiments of the presentinvention further are configured to simultaneously hold or rest asecondary item, for example, a coat.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention, because they have nomoving parts, offer durability, cost effectiveness, and simplicity. Onesuch preferred embodiment includes a mounting plate for attachment to awall, door or the like. The mounting plate includes an upper end and alower end. The mounting plate can be secured to a surface, such as arestroom stall door or wall, with screws, adhesive or the like. Thepreferred embodiment further includes a first hook element having afirst attachment end and a second distal end, the first hook elementextending generally toward the upper end of the mounting plate and awayfrom the mounting plate. In addition, the unit includes a securingmember extending from the second end of the first hook element in thedirection towards the mounting plate and a second hook element having anouter end, the second hook element positioned above the first hookelement and extending away from the mounting plate. The preferred hookis arranged and configured such that the securing member of the firsthook element is in the same horizontal plane as the outer end of thesecond retaining member when the hook is operatively secured to thesurface. This configuration provides for a hook requiring a generally“Z”-shaped or zigzag motion to remove articles from within a storagearea of the hook, thus making “push, drop and grab” theft of an itemoperatively stored on the hook extraordinarily difficult.

Alternate preferred embodiments of the present invention also include amounting plate having upper and lower ends. In preferred embodiments,the hook assembly includes a first hook element extending from the lowerend of the mounting plate. The first hook element includes a firstattachment end and a second distal end. The first attachment end isinterconnected to the mounting plate and the second distal endpreferably includes a securing member extending toward the mountingplate. In preferred embodiments, the securing member is generallyperpendicular to the mounting plate such that articles stored in areceiving area of the hook assembly are easy to place on the hookelement, yet difficult for thieves to remove from an over-the-stallattempt as the securing member would have to be quickly and blindlymaneuvered by the thief. Additional embodiments can include an uppersecuring member extending from the upper end of the mounting plate. Theupper securing member preferably includes a first member that extendsover the lower hook element when the hook assembly is operativelysecured to the vertical surface. The upper member further includes asecond member that extends downwardly from the first member and belowthe lower hook element. Preferably, the second member further includes acrook that at least partially extends towards the mounting plate suchthat it is at least partially in the same horizontal plane as the lowerhook element.

These and various other advantages and features of novelty whichcharacterize the present invention are pointed out with particularity inthe claims annexed hereto and forming a part hereof. However, for abetter understanding of the invention, its advantages and objectsobtained by its use, reference should be made to the drawings which forma further part hereof, and to the accompanying descriptive matter, inwhich there is illustrated and described preferred embodiments of thepresent invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, in which corresponding reference numerals and lettersindicate corresponding parts of the various embodiments throughout theseveral views, and in which the various embodiments generally differonly in the manner described and/or shown, but otherwise includecorresponding parts;

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hook assembly or unit 10 secured to adoor D;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the hook assembly 10 of FIG. 1 secured to thedoor D of a restroom stall S, the hook assembly 10 having articles Ahung therefrom;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hook assembly 10 of FIGS. 1-2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the hook assembly of FIGS. 1-2;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an alternate hook assembly or unit 110;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the hook assembly 110 of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternate hook assembly or unit 210;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the hook assembly or unit of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternate hook assembly or unit 310;

FIG. 10 is a side view of the hook assembly 310 of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an alternate hook assembly or unit 410;and

FIG. 12 is a side view of the hook assembly 410 of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Illustrative embodiments are illustrated in FIGS. 1-12. One preferredembodiment of a hook assembly 10 or unit is illustrated in FIGS. 1-4.The illustrated unit or hook assembly 10 includes a mounting plate 12arranged and configured for mounting on a vertical surface, such as awall or restroom stall door D, the mounting plate 12 having an upper end14 and a lower end 16. Extending from the mounting plate 12 is a lowerhook element 20 having a lower crook 22 on which articles A can be hung.The preferred hook assembly 10 further includes an upper hook element 30including a first member 32 extending outwardly and possibly upwardlyfrom the mounting plate and a second member 34 extending downwardly fromthe first member 32. Preferably, the second member 34 extends below thelower hook element 20 such that articles A secured on the lower hookelement 20 and within a receiving area 18 are thoroughly secured. Infurther preferred embodiments, the second member 34 includes an uppercrook 38 that is positioned such that the second member 34 is at leastpartially located in the same horizontal plane H as the lower hook 20element as illustrated. Such configuration requires a generally“Z”-shaped motion to successfully remove articles A hung on the lowercrook 22. The upper hook element 30 preferably further assists inblocking any attempted contact with articles A hung on the upper orlower crooks 22, 38 from over the stall wall or door D. Preferredembodiments additionally include a reinforcing web 36 supporting theconnection between the first and second members 32, 34. In addition, theupper and lower hook elements 20, 30 can include an increased thicknessat their respective mounting plate connection joints 40 to increase theoverall strength of the hook assembly 10.

A similar hook assembly or unit 110 is illustrated in FIGS. 5-6. Theillustrated unit or hook assembly 110 includes a mounting plate 112arranged and configured for mounting on a vertical surface, the mountingplate 112 having an upper end 114 and a lower end 116. As with theprevious embodiment, a lower hook element 120 extends from the mountingplate 112 and has a lower crook 122 on which articles can be hung. Thepreferred hook 110 further includes an upper hook element 130 includinga first member 132 extending outwardly from the mounting plate 112 and asecond member 130 extending downwardly from the first member 132. Thesecond member 134 of this embodiment does not extend down past the lowerhook element 120 as with the embodiment of FIGS. 1-4. The upper hookelement 130 is preferably configured and arranged such that it assistsin blocking any attempted contact with articles hung within a receivingarea 118 on either the upper or lower crooks 120, 130 from over a stallwall or door. One arrangement to block any attempted contact witharticles hung within a receiving area 118 is to configure the firstmember 132 to have a generally concave upper surface as illustrated.

As previously discussed, the second member 134 is located above thelower crook 122 when the unit 110 is operatively secured to a verticalsurface. In further preferred embodiments, the second member 134includes an upper crook 136 that is preferably positioned such that theupper crook 134 is at least partially located in the same horizontalplane H as the lower hook element 120 as illustrated.

Preferably, a first distance D1 between the lower crook 122 and themounting plate 112 is greater than a second distance D2 between theupper crook 136 and the mounting plate 112. Such a configurationprovides for better trapping of articles stored on the upper crook 136as the lower crook 122 will likely catch any articles that are jostledoff of the upper crook 136.

Preferred embodiments additionally include a reinforcing web 138supporting the connection between the first and second members 132, 134.In addition, as with alternate embodiments, the upper and lowerretaining members 120, 130 can include an increased thickness at theirrespective mounting plate connection joints 140 to increase the overallstrength of the unit 110.

Yet another preferred hook assembly or unit is illustrated in FIGS. 7-8.This hook assembly or unit 210 similarly includes a mounting plate 212arranged and configured for attachment to a vertical surface, themounting plate 212 having upper and lower ends 214, 216. In preferredembodiments, the hook assembly 210 includes a lower hook element 220extending from the lower end 214 of the mounting plate 212. The lowerhook element 220 includes a first mounting end 222 and a second distalend 224. The first mounting end 222 is interconnected to the mountingplate 212 and the second distal end 224 includes a securing member 226extending in the direction of the mounting plate 212. In preferredembodiments, the securing member 226 is generally perpendicular to themounting plate 212 such that articles are easy to place within areceiving area 218 and on the first hook element 220, yet difficult forthieves to remove from an over-the-stall attempt. As with priorembodiments, the lower hook element 220 can include an increasedthickness at its respective mounting plate connection joints 240 toincrease the overall strength of the hook assembly 210.

The hook assemblies or units 310, 410 of FIGS. 9-12 include a mountingplate 312, 412 having upper 314, 414 and lower ends 316, 416 and a firsthook element 320, 420 extending therefrom. The first hook element 320,420 include a lower crook 322, 422 on which articles can be stored. Thepreferred hook assemblies 310, 410 further include a second securingmember or second hook element 330, 430 extending outwardly from themounting plate 312, 412 and over and above the lower crook 322, 422 ofthe first hook element 320, 420. The second hook element 330, 430includes a distal end 332, 432. One preferred second securing member 330is illustrated in Figs. C. In this embodiment, the second securingmember 330 is generally linear and extends downwardly from the upper endof the mounting plate 312. Preferably, the distal end 332 is in the samehorizontal plane H as the securing member 330 such that articles storedon the first hook element 320 cannot easily be pushed off of the firsthook element 320 and out of a receiving area 318 from someone reachingover the stall (see also, FIG. 1).

Now also referring to Figs. D, this unit 410 has an alternate secondhook element 430. As with the embodiment of Figs. C, this preferredsecond hook element 430 extends over the first hook element 420 andincludes a distal end 432. The second hook element 430 provides anadditional area to rest or hold an article. In this embodiment, thedistal end 432 is generally “T”-shaped in cross-section. Preferably, thedistal end 432 includes a guide surface 434 having a top end 436 and abottom end 438, wherein the guide surface 434 is slanted such that thebottom end 438 is closest to the mounting plate 412. This arrangement ispreferred such that articles will easily slide into a receiving area418.

It will be understood that numerous sized and shaped mounting plates canbe utilized in conjunction with the hook element(s) of the presentinvention. It will also be appreciated that the mounting plates of thepresent invention can be secured to the vertical surface with a varietyof known techniques, such as, screws, adhesives or the like. Theplacement and number of any mounting apertures will vary depending on,for example, the attachment method chosen, the chosen material of theunit, the material of the vertical surface and the desired weightcapacity of the unit.

When secured on the interior side of a restroom door, it is possiblethat the hooks of the present invention could strike the interior wallwhen the door swings open. If the hook is secured to the interior wall,it is possible that the door could strike the hook. These conditions canbe mitigated by incorporating a conventional door stop. Alternatively, abumper 50 can be incorporated into the hook or unit 10, 110, 210, 310,410. A method of securing such a bumper 50 is to provide a protrusion 52located on the unit, wherein an at least-partially elastic door stophaving an aperture could be force fit onto the protrusion. The preferredbumper 50 is a relatively soft material, such as rubber, vinyl or thelike.

The hook assemblies or units of the present invention can bemanufactured in a variety of ways currently known in the art. Oneexample is metal shaping. Many embodiments could be made by shaping apiece of metal into the mounting plate and lower hook element. Forembodiments including an upper hook element, a secondary piece of metalcould then be welded to the mounting plate to form the upper hookelement. Following such a weld, some measure of grinding and/orpolishing would be preferred. Mounting apertures, for example, mountingapertures 28, 128, 228, 328, 428, could then be drilled so that therespective hook assembly could be fastened to the mounting plate withscrews. Alternatively, hook assemblies of the present invention could bemade by casting. Following casting of the primary shape, some de-burringand polishing is preferred. As with metal shaping, mounting holes arethen preferably drilled. An additional manufacturing method is forging.This method would produce a single, seamless object. Following forgingof the primary shape, some measure of grinding, de-burring, andpolishing could be desired. Mounting holes could then be additionallydrilled as previously discussed. Moreover, it is envisioned that unitsof the present invention can be manufactured by extrusion or “draw”methods. In such cases, the profile of the unit would be drawn, cut,de-burred and then preferably polished and finished.

Hook assemblies or units of the present invention can be manufacturedfrom a variety of known materials. These materials can include, but arenot limited to, brass, stainless-steel, steel plated with zinc, chrome,brass, wrought iron, and plastic compounds. Certain compounds, such aspolymers, are currently less practical for hook materials, but improvedtechnologies could make various compounds, including polymers, apractical option. Manufacturing with such compounds could include, forexample, molding or extrusion. Depending on the material chosen, it ispossible that the following manufacturing of the shape of the hookassembly, a decision could be made to perform a secondary operation,such as heat-treating to improve characteristics of the hook assemblysuch as strength and durability as is known in the art.

Preferred hook assemblies of the present invention will not only hindertheft but will also be aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, preferred hookassemblies will additionally include a preference of color and finish.Each hook assembly of the present invention can be plated or painted asdesired in accordance with known methods and means for the respectivematerial of the unit.

The preferred hook assemblies of the present invention are minimally, ifany, more expensive to produce than commonly used restroom stall hooks.Moreover, the preferred hook assemblies of the present invention canresult in cost savings by preventing loss of the personal article, lossof any of the article's contents, time of the victim and property owner,time of law enforcement personnel and others involved, as well aspreventing lost of time with possible insured claims and payments.

FIGS. 1-12 are not to scale. The preferred proportions and spacing willvary depending on the intended purpose of the hook or unit andmanufacturer preference which may be based on, for example, consumertesting, market research and/or manufacturing considerations.Additionally, it will be understood that additional crooks or hookmembers can be incorporated into the teachings of this disclosure asdesired. The disclosure is not intended to be limited to any specificnumber of crooks or hook members.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have beendescribed herein, the above description is merely illustrative. Furthermodification of the invention herein disclosed will occur to thoseskilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed tobe within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An article support unit for attachment to avertical surface, the unit comprising: a mounting plate having an upperend and a lower end; a lower hook element having a distal end; the lowerhook element connected to and extending outwardly from a first locationon the mounting plate in a generally orthogonal direction; and an upperhook element including a first member connected to the mounting plate ata second location, with the second location closer to the upper end ofthe mounting plate than the first location, and with the first memberextending generally perpendicular from the mounting plate, the upperhook element further including a second member extending from the firstmember, the second member including a crook having a distal end;wherein, when the unit is operatively secured to the vertical surface,the first member is spaced from and extends above the lower hookelement, the second member extends downwardly from the first member sothat it is spaced from and located in front of the lower hook element;wherein a first distance between the distal end of the crook of theupper hook element and the mounting plate is less than a second distancebetween the distal end of the lower hook element and the mounting plate;wherein the upper hook element and the lower hook element are coplanar.2. The unit of claim 1, wherein the lower hook element extends from alocation adjacent the lower end of the mounting plate and the upper hookelement extends from a location adjacent the upper end of the mountingplate.
 3. The unit of claim 1, wherein the second member of the upperhook element having a generally concave, rearwardly facing curvaturerelative to the mounting plate.
 4. The unit of claim 1, wherein theupper hook element includes a reinforcing web, and the first member andthe second member are interconnected by the reinforcing web.
 5. The unitof claim 1, wherein an angle formed by the first member and the secondmember of the upper hook element is approximately 90 degrees.
 6. Theunit of claim 1, wherein the upper hook element and the lower hookelement are attached to the mounting plate at a fixed, nonadjustabledistance from one another.
 7. An article support unit for attachment toa vertical surface, the unit comprising: a substantially planar mountingplate having a first surface and a second surface, with the secondsurface parallel with the first surface, an upper end and a lower end; alower hook element having a distal end; the lower hook element connectedto and extending outwardly from the first surface of the mounting platein a generally orthogonal direction; and an upper hook element includinga first member connected to and extending generally outwardly from thefirst surface of the mounting plate, the upper hook element furtherincluding a second member extending from the first member, the secondmember including a crook with a distal end; wherein, when the unit isoperatively secured to the vertical surface so that the upper end isabove the lower end, the first member extends over the lower hookelement, the second member extends downwardly in front of the lower hookelement, and the crook extends inwardly towards the mounting plate suchthat the distal end of the crook is located above the distal end of thelower hook element; wherein a first distance between the distal end ofthe crook of the upper hook element and the mounting plate is less thana second distance between the distal end of the lower hook element andthe mounting plate; wherein the upper hook element and the lower hookelement are attached to the mounting plate at a fixed, nonadjustabledistance from one another.
 8. The unit of claim 7, wherein the upperhook element and the lower hook element are coplanar.
 9. The unit ofclaim 7, wherein the lower hook element extends from a location adjacentthe lower end of the mounting plate and the upper hook element extendsfrom a location adjacent the upper end of the mounting plate.
 10. Theunit of claim 7, wherein the second member of the upper hook elementhaving a generally concave, rearwardly facing curvature relative to themounting plate.
 11. The unit of claim 7, wherein the upper hook elementincludes a reinforcing web, and the first member and the second memberare interconnected by the reinforcing web.
 12. The unit of claim 7,wherein the upper hook element and the lower hook element are attachedto the mounting plate at a fixed, nonadjustable distance from oneanother.
 13. An article support unit for attachment to a verticalsurface, the unit comprising: a mounting plate having an upper end and alower end; a lower hook element having a distal end; the lower hookelement connected to and extending outwardly from a first location onthe mounting plate in a generally orthogonal direction; and an upperhook element at least partially extending generally perpendicular fromthe mounting plate, the upper hook element further including a crookhaving a distal end; wherein, when the unit is operatively secured tothe vertical surface, the upper hook element is spaced from and extendsabove the lower hook element, the upper hook element at least partiallyextends downwardly and in front of the lower hook element; wherein thecrook is located above the lower hook element; wherein a first distancebetween the distal end of the crook of the upper hook element and themounting plate is less than a second distance between the distal end ofthe lower hook element and the mounting plate; wherein the upper hookelement and the lower hook element are coplanar.
 14. The unit of claim13, wherein the lower hook element extends from a location adjacent thelower end of the mounting plate and the upper hook element extends froma location adjacent the upper end of the mounting plate.
 15. The unit ofclaim 13, wherein the upper hook element and the lower hook element areattached to the mounting plate at a fixed, nonadjustable distance fromone another.